Study on fractal fundamentals and principles in the formation of vernacular architecture

(25)-ACC-[J Propulsion Tachnology]-1

Study on fractal fundamentals and principles in the formation of vernacular architecture 

Meysam Hezarjaribi Dastaki

Master of Department of Architecture, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

Mahsa Delshad Siyahkali*

Assistant Professor of Department of Architecture, Historical Contexts Research Center, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran (*corresponding author)

چکیده مقاله اسکوپوس Q3 

Abstract:- This study aims to examine the fractal fundamentals and principles in the formation of vernacular architecture. The research method is descriptive-analytical using library resources. Modern architects and designers look for graphical fractal images and architectural forms in 2D and 3D formats. Fractal algorithms provide the field for compression, rotation, and non-linear transportation of the original shape. We must use computer modeling methods more widely and integrate digital techniques into the design to make the world more beautiful and harmonious, create a set of unique structures, and med the living environment comfortable for people. According to the results, two ways exist to use fractal ideas in architecture and design; first, the fractal dimension of a design can be measured as a critical measuring tool. For instance, the lack of sequence in details implies that some modern architectural works were not accepted by people because of their simplicity and monotonous nature. Second, fractal expansion can be used as a factor in creating complex rhythms in the design. For example, mountain ridges’ fractal that is behind an architectural project can be measured and used as a guideline in the fractal rhythm of the project creating complex rhythms in the design. In this way, the project and background landscape would have similar rhythmic characteristics.

Keywords: Fractal Geometry, Sel-Similarity, Microscale, Vernacular Architecture